• 1 week ago

Nipple Problems During Breastfeeding

Why Are Nipple Problems So Important?

Breastfeeding is a natural and valuable bonding experience—but it also depends on the mother’s physical comfort and emotional well-being. Nipple issues are among the most common reasons mothers stop breastfeeding earlier than planned. Yet most of these challenges are easily treatable with timely intervention and the right techniques.

Pain does not have to be part of the breastfeeding journey. Understanding the root cause and applying proper solutions makes all the difference.

Most Common Nipple Problems

1. Cracked Nipples

Often caused by incorrect latch or poor positioning.

Symptoms:

  • Sharp pain during or after feeding
  • Visible cracks on the nipple
  • Scabbing, bleeding, or peeling skin

Solutions:

  • Adjust latch and positioning techniques
  • Use lanolin-based healing creams
  • Let nipples air-dry after feeds
  • Temporary use of silicone nipple shields if needed

2. Bleeding and Open Wounds

Untreated cracks may become open sores, increasing infection risk and pain.

Solutions:

  • Continue feeding (use alternate breast if needed)
  • Apply medically safe healing ointments
  • Use moist healing methods (not over-drying)
  • See a doctor if pain persists or infection is suspected

3. Flat or Inverted Nipples

Some nipples are naturally less prominent or turn inward, making it harder for the baby to latch.

Symptoms:

  • Baby struggles to latch
  • Feeds are short or ineffective
  • Frustration during attempts

Solutions:

  • Use nipple stimulation or pump suction before feeding
  • Try laid-back or biological nurturing positions
  • Use nipple shields temporarily
  • Many cases improve naturally with consistent feeding

4. Milk Blisters (Blebs)

Small white or yellow dots on the nipple caused by blocked pores.

Causes:

  • Incomplete milk drainage
  • Skipping feeds
  • Poor latch or positioning

Solutions:

  • Warm compresses before feeding
  • Gentle exfoliation
  • Frequent nursing or pumping
  • In rare cases, professional drainage by a clinician

What Causes Nipple Problems?

Cause

Explanation

Poor latch

Baby doesn’t take enough of the areola into the mouth

Irregular feeding

Long gaps cause engorgement and pressure

Overwashing

Removes protective oils and dries out skin

Aggressive pumping

Incorrect flange size or suction setting

Anatomical issues

Flat/inverted nipples or baby’s tongue-tie

How to Prevent Painful Nursing

  • Bring the baby to the breast—not the breast to the baby
  • Ensure a deep latch that includes much of the areola
  • Relax shoulders and use good back support
  • Let nipples air dry after feeding
  • Break suction gently with a finger before unlatching

Personalized Care with Dr. Ekin Pasinlioğlu

Every mother’s anatomy, pain threshold, and feeding experience is different. That’s why nipple problems should always be evaluated individually.

With careful observation, real-time latch correction, pumping technique guidance, and emotional support, Dr. Ekin Pasinlioğlu offers comprehensive breastfeeding help—including when and how to integrate temporary formula support if needed.