• 1 week ago

Spring Allergies in Children

What Are Spring Allergies?

Spring allergies (allergic rhinitis) occur when a child’s immune system overreacts to airborne pollen, mistaking it for a threat. This reaction triggers the release of histamines, leading to classic allergy symptoms:

  • Runny nose
  • Itchy eyes, nose, or throat
  • Frequent sneezing
  • Nasal congestion
  • Tiredness or irritability

Symptoms often begin in early spring (March–June) and persist as long as pollen counts are high.

Is It a Cold or an Allergy?

Symptom

Allergy

Cold

Fever

No

Often present

Nasal discharge

Clear and watery

Thicker, yellow/green possible

Sneezing

Frequent and repetitive

Occasional

Itchy eyes/nose

Common

Rare

Duration

Weeks or months

Usually 5–7 days

Fatigue

Mild, due to poor sleep

More noticeable with fever

Common Spring Allergy Symptoms in Children

  • Morning congestion
  • Persistent nose rubbing or “allergic salute”
  • Watery, itchy, red eyes
  • Clear nasal discharge
  • Trouble sleeping
  • Trouble concentrating during the day

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis

  • Based on medical history and physical exam
  • Allergy testing (skin prick test or blood IgE) may be recommended in persistent or unclear cases
  • Differentiation from viral infections or sinus issues is important

Treatment Options

  1. Antihistamines: Reduce sneezing, itching, and runny nose
  2. Nasal corticosteroids: Effective for nasal inflammation
  3. Allergy eye drops: Relieve red, itchy eyes
  4. Allergy immunotherapy (shots or tablets): Long-term option for severe cases

All treatments should be used under pediatric guidance.

Prevention and Management Tips During Pollen Season

At Home:

  • Keep windows closed in the morning when pollen is highest
  • Have your child change clothes and wash hands/face after outdoor play
  • Use HEPA filters or air purifiers
  • Wash bedding weekly in hot water
  • Limit plush toys that trap dust and pollen

Outdoors:

  • Limit outdoor time on dry, windy days
  • Plan outdoor play for late afternoon, when pollen counts drop
  • Have your child wear a hat and sunglasses to reduce exposure
  • Avoid drying clothes outdoors during high pollen days

Allergy Care with Dr. Ekin Pasinlioğlu

  • Personalized assessment based on symptoms and family history
  • Age-appropriate treatment planning
  • Guidance on medication safety and proper use
  • Lifestyle and school/daycare adjustments
  • Referral to pediatric allergy specialists when needed
  • Long-term tracking to prevent progression to asthma or chronic sinusitis