• 3 days ago

Does Ear Infection in Children Increase During Summer?

What Is a Middle Ear Infection?

Otitis media occurs when fluid builds up in the space behind the eardrum, often becoming infected. It’s most common in:

  • Children aged 6 months to 6 years
  • Typically follows an upper respiratory infection
  • Can also exist as otitis media with effusion (fluid without infection)

Can Middle Ear Infections Happen in Summer?

Yes. While more common in winter, several summer-specific factors increase the risk:

1. Swimming in Pools or the Sea

  • Water trapped in the ear canal can lead to outer ear infections (otitis externa)
  • If untreated, these can spread to the middle ear

2. Air Travel

  • Changes in cabin pressure during flights can block the Eustachian tubes, leading to fluid buildup in the middle ear

3. Air Conditioning and Temperature Shifts

  • Sudden temperature changes can cause nasal congestion and postnasal drip, affecting ear pressure and increasing infection risk

Symptoms of Summer Ear Infections in Children

Symptom

Description

Ear pain

Especially worse at night; younger babies may be irritable or cry more

Fever

Usually mild to moderate (38–39°C / 100.4–102.2°F)

Feeding difficulty

Pain increases during sucking or swallowing

Fluid drainage

If eardrum ruptures, fluid may leak out

Balance issues

Older children may feel dizzy

Hearing problems

Temporary hearing loss due to fluid in the ear

Diagnosis and Treatment

  • Diagnosed via otoscopic exam by a pediatrician or ENT specialist
  • Treatment depends on severity:
    • Mild cases may resolve with pain relief and observation
    • More severe cases may require antibiotics
    • Chronic fluid buildup may require ear tube placement (ventilation tubes)

If there’s any fluid discharge, avoid water exposure and consult a doctor.

Tips to Prevent Summer Ear Infections

1. Prevent Water from Entering the Ears

  • Use age-appropriate earplugs when swimming
  • Gently dry ears after swimming, avoid inserting cotton swabs

2. Use Air Conditioning Wisely

  • Keep the room at a stable 22–24°C (72–75°F)
  • Avoid direct airflow to the child’s face

3. Protect Ears During Flights

  • Let your child nurse, sip water, or chew gum during takeoff and landing to equalize pressure

4. Monitor Allergy and Postnasal Drip

  • Summer allergies can increase mucus, affecting the Eustachian tube
  • Treat nasal congestion early to reduce ear infection risk