• 1 month ago

Preventing Eye Infections in Children During Summer

Why Are Eye Infections More Common in Summer?

  • Swimming pools and seawater exposure
  • Dirty hands and frequent eye rubbing
  • Sweat irritating the eye area
  • Higher exposure to allergens like dust and pollen
  • Lack of sunglasses or eye protection

Preschool-aged children are especially vulnerable due to underdeveloped immunity and poor hygiene habits.

Common Summer Eye Infections in Children

1. Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)

  • The most frequent summer eye infection
  • May be bacterial, viral, or allergic
  • Symptoms: redness, watering, itching, and discharge
  • Highly contagious

2. Pool-Related Eye Infections

  • Caused by poorly chlorinated pools (e.g., Pseudomonas bacteria)
  • Symptoms: burning, redness, and pain after swimming
  • May lead to corneal involvement if untreated

3. Allergic Conjunctivitis

  • Triggered by pollen, sun exposure, dust
  • Affects both eyes, often includes itching, tearing, and mild puffiness

How to Prevent Eye Infections in Summer

1. Encourage Good Hand Hygiene

  • Teach children to wash hands frequently
  • Remind them not to rub their eyes

2. Use Proper Eye Protection

  • UV-protective sunglasses shield against sun, dust, and allergens
  • In windy or dusty areas, use wide-brim hats or sunglasses

3. Practice Pool Safety

  • Children should wear swimming goggles
  • Rinse eyes with clean water after swimming
  • Consider non-chlorinated or well-maintained pools for sensitive eyes

4. Use Personal Items Only

  • Don’t share towels, pillows, or sunglasses
  • Label your child’s items to prevent cross-use

5. Wipe Sweat Away Safely

  • Use a soft, clean cloth to wipe the eye area regularly
  • Prevent salt in sweat from irritating the eyes

Warning Signs of an Eye Infection

Symptom

Possible Cause

Redness and watery eyes

Often viral or allergic

Sticky discharge and eyelid crusting

Likely bacterial

One-sided swelling and pain

Could signal a serious infection

Both eyes itchy and watery

Suggests an allergic reaction

Eye pain or light sensitivity after swimming

May indicate corneal irritation or infection

When to Call the Doctor

  • Discharge or crusting lasting more than 24 hours
  • Swelling, warmth, or tenderness around the eyes
  • Restricted eye movement or double vision
  • Eye misalignment or drooping eyelid
  • Systemic symptoms like fever or fatigue

Some eye infections may indicate broader infections or more serious conditions, so don’t delay evaluation.